Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβam | om man-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβat | ot man-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβeš | ok/ogeš man-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑na | ona/ogə̑na man-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑da | oda/ogə̑da man-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑t | ogə̑t man-infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβə̑m | šə̑m man-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβə̑č́ | šə̑č́ man-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβe | ə̑š man-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβna | ə̑šna man-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβda | ə̑šda man-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑č́ | ə̑št man-infinitiβ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nam | man-infinitiβə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nat | man-infinitiβə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβə̑n | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nna | man-infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nda | man-infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nə̑t | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβam ə̑l'e | om man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβat ə̑l'e | ot man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβam ulmaš | om man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβat ulmaš | ot man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nam ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nat ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβə̑n ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nna ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nda ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nam ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβə̑nat ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβə̑n ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nna ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nda ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑nə̑t ulmaš | man-infinitiβə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβ | it man-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβše | ə̑nže man-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | (man-infinitiβə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na man-infinitiβ) |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβsa | ida man-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št man-infinitiβ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβnem | ə̑nem man-infinitiβ |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβnet | ə̑net man-infinitiβ |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβneže | ə̑než man-infinitiβ |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβnena | ə̑nena man-infinitiβ |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβneda | ə̑neda man-infinitiβ |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβnešt | ə̑nešt man-infinitiβ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | man-infinitiβnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | man-infinitiβnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt man-infinitiβ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | man-infinitiβnet ulmaš | ə̑net man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | man-infinitiβneže ulmaš | ə̑než man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | man-infinitiβneda ulmaš | ə̑neda man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | man-infinitiβnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt man-infinitiβ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | man-infinitiβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | man-infinitiβman |
| Active participle: | man-infinitiβše |
| Passive participle: | man-infinitiβme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | man-infinitiβšaš |
| Negative participle: | man-infinitiβdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | man-infinitiβə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | man-infinitiβde |
| Gerund of prior action: | man-infinitiβmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | man-infinitiβmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | man-infinitiβšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | man-infinitiβmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | man-infinitiβdə̑maš |
