Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalam | om marginal |
| 2SG: | marginalat | ot marginal |
| 3SG: | marginaleš | ok/ogeš marginal |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na marginal |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da marginal |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑t | ogə̑t marginal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginal'ə̑m | šə̑m marginal |
| 2SG: | marginal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marginal |
| 3SG: | marginal'e | ə̑š marginal |
| 1PL: | marginalna | ə̑šna marginal |
| 2PL: | marginalda | ə̑šda marginal |
| 3PL: | marginal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št marginal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalə̑nam | marginalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marginalə̑nat | marginalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marginalə̑n | marginalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑nna | marginalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑nda | marginalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑nə̑t | marginalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalam ə̑l'e | om marginal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marginalat ə̑l'e | ot marginal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marginaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marginal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marginal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marginal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marginal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalam ulmaš | om marginal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marginalat ulmaš | ot marginal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marginaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš marginal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marginal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marginal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t marginal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalə̑nam ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marginalə̑nat ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marginalə̑n ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑nna ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑nda ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | marginalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalə̑nam ulmaš | marginalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marginalə̑nat ulmaš | marginalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marginalə̑n ulmaš | marginalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marginalə̑nna ulmaš | marginalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marginalə̑nda ulmaš | marginalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | marginalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marginal | it marginal |
| 3SG: | marginalže | ə̑nže marginal |
| 1PL: | (marginalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na marginal) |
| 2PL: | marginalza | ida marginal |
| 3PL: | marginalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št marginal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalnem | ə̑nem marginal |
| 2SG: | marginalnet | ə̑net marginal |
| 3SG: | marginalneže | ə̑než marginal |
| 1PL: | marginalnena | ə̑nena marginal |
| 2PL: | marginalneda | ə̑neda marginal |
| 3PL: | marginalnešt | ə̑nešt marginal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marginalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marginal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marginalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marginal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marginalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marginal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marginalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marginal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marginalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marginal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marginalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marginal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marginalnet ulmaš | ə̑net marginal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marginalneže ulmaš | ə̑než marginal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marginalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marginal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marginalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marginal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marginalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marginalman |
| Active participle: | marginalše |
| Passive participle: | marginalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marginalšaš |
| Negative participle: | marginaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marginalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | marginalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | marginalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marginalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marginalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marginalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | marginaldə̑maš |
