Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardem | om marde |
| 2SG: | mardet | ot marde |
| 3SG: | marda | ok/ogeš marde |
| 1PL: | mardena | ona/ogə̑na marde |
| 2PL: | mardeda | oda/ogə̑da marde |
| 3PL: | mardat | ogə̑t marde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardə̑šə̑m | šə̑m marde |
| 2SG: | mardə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marde |
| 3SG: | mardə̑š | ə̑š marde |
| 1PL: | mardə̑šna | ə̑šna marde |
| 2PL: | mardə̑šda | ə̑šda marde |
| 3PL: | mardə̑št | ə̑št marde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardenam | marden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mardenat | marden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marden | marden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mardenna | marden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mardenda | marden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mardenə̑t | marden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardem ə̑l'e | om marde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardet ə̑l'e | ot marde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardem ulmaš | om marde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardet ulmaš | ot marde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marda ulmaš | ok/ogeš marde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardat ulmaš | ogə̑t marde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardenam ə̑l'e | marden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardenat ə̑l'e | marden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marden ə̑l'e | marden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardenna ə̑l'e | marden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardenda ə̑l'e | marden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marden ə̑l'e | marden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardenam ulmaš | marden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardenat ulmaš | marden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marden ulmaš | marden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardenna ulmaš | marden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardenda ulmaš | marden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marden ulmaš | marden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marde | it marde |
| 3SG: | mardə̑že | ə̑nže marde |
| 1PL: | (mardena) | (ona/ogə̑na marde) |
| 2PL: | mardə̑za | ida marde |
| 3PL: | mardə̑št | ə̑nə̑št marde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardə̑nem | ə̑nem marde |
| 2SG: | mardə̑net | ə̑net marde |
| 3SG: | mardə̑neže | ə̑než marde |
| 1PL: | mardə̑nena | ə̑nena marde |
| 2PL: | mardə̑neda | ə̑neda marde |
| 3PL: | mardə̑nešt | ə̑nešt marde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mardə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net marde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než marde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mardə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda marde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mardə̑man |
| Active participle: | mardə̑še |
| Passive participle: | mardə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mardə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mardə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marden |
| Negative gerund: | mardə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mardə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mardə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mardə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mardə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mardə̑də̑maš |
