Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardam | om marda |
| 2SG: | mardat | ot marda |
| 3SG: | mardaš | ok/ogeš marda |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na marda |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da marda |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑t | ogə̑t marda |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardaə̑m | šə̑m marda |
| 2SG: | mardaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marda |
| 3SG: | mardaje | ə̑š marda |
| 1PL: | mardana | ə̑šna marda |
| 2PL: | mardada | ə̑šda marda |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑č́ | ə̑št marda |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardaə̑nam | mardaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mardaə̑nat | mardaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mardaə̑n | mardaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑nna | mardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑nda | mardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑nə̑t | mardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardam ə̑l'e | om marda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardat ə̑l'e | ot marda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marda ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardam ulmaš | om marda ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardat ulmaš | ot marda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš marda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marda ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t marda ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardaə̑nam ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardaə̑nat ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardaə̑n ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑nna ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑nda ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardaə̑nam ulmaš | mardaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mardaə̑nat ulmaš | mardaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardaə̑n ulmaš | mardaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mardaə̑nna ulmaš | mardaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mardaə̑nda ulmaš | mardaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mardaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marda | it marda |
| 3SG: | mardaže | ə̑nže marda |
| 1PL: | (mardaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na marda) |
| 2PL: | mardaza | ida marda |
| 3PL: | mardašt | ə̑nə̑št marda |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardanem | ə̑nem marda |
| 2SG: | mardanet | ə̑net marda |
| 3SG: | mardaneže | ə̑než marda |
| 1PL: | mardanena | ə̑nena marda |
| 2PL: | mardaneda | ə̑neda marda |
| 3PL: | mardanešt | ə̑nešt marda |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marda ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marda ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mardaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marda ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mardanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marda ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mardaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marda ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mardanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marda ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mardanet ulmaš | ə̑net marda ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mardaneže ulmaš | ə̑než marda ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mardaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marda ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mardanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marda ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mardaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mardaman |
| Active participle: | mardaše |
| Passive participle: | mardame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mardašaš |
| Negative participle: | mardadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mardaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mardade |
| Gerund of prior action: | mardamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mardameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mardašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mardamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mardadə̑maš |
