Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃam | om mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃat | ot mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃeʃ | ok/ogeʃ mardeʒβakʃ |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃəna | ona/ogəna mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃəda | oda/ogəda mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃət | ogət mardeʒβakʃ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃəm | ʃəm mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃe | əʃ mardeʒβakʃ |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃna | əʃna mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃda | əʃda mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃət͡ɕ | əʃt mardeʒβakʃ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃənam | mardeʒβakʃən oməl |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃənat | mardeʒβakʃən otəl |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃən | mardeʒβakʃən ogəl |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃənːa | mardeʒβakʃən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃənda | mardeʒβakʃən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃənət | mardeʒβakʃən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃam əʎe | om mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃat əʎe | ot mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃəna əʎe | ona/ogəna mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃəda əʎe | oda/ogəda mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃət əʎe | ogət mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃam ulmaʃ | om mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃat ulmaʃ | ot mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃət ulmaʃ | ogət mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃənam əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃənat əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃən əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃənːa əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃənda əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃənət əʎe | mardeʒβakʃən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃənam ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃənat ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃən ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃənːa ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃənda ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃənət ulmaʃ | mardeʒβakʃən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃ | it mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃːe | ənʒe mardeʒβakʃ |
| 1PL: | (mardeʒβakʃəna) | (ona/ogəna mardeʒβakʃ) |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃsa | ida mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃəʃt | ənəʃt mardeʒβakʃ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃnem | ənem mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃnet | ənet mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃneʒe | əneʒ mardeʒβakʃ |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃnena | ənena mardeʒβakʃ |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃneda | əneda mardeʒβakʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃneʃt | əneʃt mardeʒβakʃ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mardeʒβakʃnem əʎe | ənem mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃnena əʎe | ənet mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 1PL: | mardeʒβakʃnena əʎe | ənena mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃneda əʎe | əneda mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mardeʒβakʃ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mardeʒβakʃnet ulmaʃ | ənet mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | mardeʒβakʃneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mardeʒβakʃneda ulmaʃ | əneda mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | mardeʒβakʃneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mardeʒβakʃ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mardeʒβakʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mardeʒβakʃman |
| Active participle: | mardeʒβakʃːe |
| Passive participle: | mardeʒβakʃme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mardeʒβakʃːaʃ |
| Negative participle: | mardeʒβakʃdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mardeʒβakʃən |
| Negative gerund: | mardeʒβakʃde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mardeʒβakʃmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mardeʒβakʃmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mardeʒβakʃːəla |
| Nominalization: | mardeʒβakʃmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | mardeʒβakʃdəmaʃ |
