Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanam | om markan |
| 2SG: | markanat | ot markan |
| 3SG: | markaneš | ok/ogeš markan |
| 1PL: | markanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na markan |
| 2PL: | markanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da markan |
| 3PL: | markanə̑t | ogə̑t markan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markańə̑m | šə̑m markan |
| 2SG: | markańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ markan |
| 3SG: | markańe | ə̑š markan |
| 1PL: | markanna | ə̑šna markan |
| 2PL: | markanda | ə̑šda markan |
| 3PL: | markańə̑č́ | ə̑št markan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanə̑nam | markanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | markanə̑nat | markanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | markanə̑n | markanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | markanə̑nna | markanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | markanə̑nda | markanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | markanə̑nə̑t | markanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanam ə̑l'e | om markan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | markanat ə̑l'e | ot markan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | markaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš markan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | markanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na markan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | markanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da markan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | markanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t markan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanam ulmaš | om markan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | markanat ulmaš | ot markan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | markaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš markan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | markanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na markan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | markanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da markan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | markanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t markan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanə̑nam ə̑l'e | markanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | markanə̑nat ə̑l'e | markanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | markanə̑n ə̑l'e | markanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | markanə̑nna ə̑l'e | markanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | markanə̑nda ə̑l'e | markanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | markanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | markanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markanə̑nam ulmaš | markanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | markanə̑nat ulmaš | markanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | markanə̑n ulmaš | markanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | markanə̑nna ulmaš | markanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | markanə̑nda ulmaš | markanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | markanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | markanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | markan | it markan |
| 3SG: | markanže | ə̑nže markan |
| 1PL: | (markanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na markan) |
| 2PL: | markanza | ida markan |
| 3PL: | markanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št markan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markannem | ə̑nem markan |
| 2SG: | markannet | ə̑net markan |
| 3SG: | markanneže | ə̑než markan |
| 1PL: | markannena | ə̑nena markan |
| 2PL: | markanneda | ə̑neda markan |
| 3PL: | markannešt | ə̑nešt markan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | markannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem markan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | markannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net markan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | markanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než markan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | markannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena markan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | markanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda markan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | markannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt markan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | markannet ulmaš | ə̑net markan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | markanneže ulmaš | ə̑než markan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | markanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda markan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | markannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt markan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | markanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | markanman |
| Active participle: | markanše |
| Passive participle: | markanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | markanšaš |
| Negative participle: | markandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | markanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | markande |
| Gerund of prior action: | markanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | markanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | markanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | markanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | markandə̑maš |
