Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkam | om marlagapka |
| 2SG: | marlagapkat | ot marlagapka |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaš | ok/ogeš marlagapka |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na marlagapka |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da marlagapka |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑t | ogə̑t marlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkaə̑m | šə̑m marlagapka |
| 2SG: | marlagapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marlagapka |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaje | ə̑š marlagapka |
| 1PL: | marlagapkana | ə̑šna marlagapka |
| 2PL: | marlagapkada | ə̑šda marlagapka |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št marlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkaə̑nam | marlagapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marlagapkaə̑nat | marlagapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaə̑n | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑nna | marlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑nda | marlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑nə̑t | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkam ə̑l'e | om marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlagapkat ə̑l'e | ot marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marlagapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkam ulmaš | om marlagapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marlagapkat ulmaš | ot marlagapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš marlagapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marlagapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marlagapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t marlagapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlagapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkaə̑nam ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marlagapkaə̑nat ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaə̑n ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marlagapkaə̑nna ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaə̑nda ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlagapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | marlagapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marlagapka | it marlagapka |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaže | ə̑nže marlagapka |
| 1PL: | (marlagapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na marlagapka) |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaza | ida marlagapka |
| 3PL: | marlagapkašt | ə̑nə̑št marlagapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkanem | ə̑nem marlagapka |
| 2SG: | marlagapkanet | ə̑net marlagapka |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaneže | ə̑než marlagapka |
| 1PL: | marlagapkanena | ə̑nena marlagapka |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaneda | ə̑neda marlagapka |
| 3PL: | marlagapkanešt | ə̑nešt marlagapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlagapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlagapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlagapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marlagapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlagapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marlagapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marlagapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net marlagapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlagapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než marlagapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marlagapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marlagapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlagapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marlagapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marlagapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marlagapkaman |
| Active participle: | marlagapkaše |
| Passive participle: | marlagapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marlagapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | marlagapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marlagapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | marlagapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | marlagapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marlagapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marlagapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marlagapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | marlagapkadə̑maš |
