Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlam | om marla |
| 2SG: | marlat | ot marla |
| 3SG: | marlaš | ok/ogeš marla |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na marla |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da marla |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑t | ogə̑t marla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlaə̑m | šə̑m marla |
| 2SG: | marlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marla |
| 3SG: | marlaje | ə̑š marla |
| 1PL: | marlana | ə̑šna marla |
| 2PL: | marlada | ə̑šda marla |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑č́ | ə̑št marla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlaə̑nam | marlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marlaə̑nat | marlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marlaə̑n | marlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑nna | marlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑nda | marlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑nə̑t | marlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlam ə̑l'e | om marla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlat ə̑l'e | ot marla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlam ulmaš | om marla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marlat ulmaš | ot marla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš marla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t marla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlaə̑n ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | marlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlaə̑nam ulmaš | marlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marlaə̑nat ulmaš | marlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlaə̑n ulmaš | marlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marlaə̑nna ulmaš | marlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marlaə̑nda ulmaš | marlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | marlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marla | it marla |
| 3SG: | marlaže | ə̑nže marla |
| 1PL: | (marlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na marla) |
| 2PL: | marlaza | ida marla |
| 3PL: | marlašt | ə̑nə̑št marla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlanem | ə̑nem marla |
| 2SG: | marlanet | ə̑net marla |
| 3SG: | marlaneže | ə̑než marla |
| 1PL: | marlanena | ə̑nena marla |
| 2PL: | marlaneda | ə̑neda marla |
| 3PL: | marlanešt | ə̑nešt marla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marlanet ulmaš | ə̑net marla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než marla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marlaman |
| Active participle: | marlaše |
| Passive participle: | marlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marlašaš |
| Negative participle: | marladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | marlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | marlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | marladə̑maš |
