Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkam | om marʎaβapka |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkat | ot marʎaβapka |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ marʎaβapka |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaəna | ona/ogəna marʎaβapka |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaəda | oda/ogəda marʎaβapka |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaət | ogət marʎaβapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkaəm | ʃəm marʎaβapka |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ marʎaβapka |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaje | əʃ marʎaβapka |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkana | əʃna marʎaβapka |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkada | əʃda marʎaβapka |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaət͡ɕ | əʃt marʎaβapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkaənam | marʎaβapkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkaənat | marʎaβapkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaən | marʎaβapkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaənːa | marʎaβapkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaənda | marʎaβapkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaənət | marʎaβapkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkam əʎe | om marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkat əʎe | ot marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaət əʎe | ogət marʎaβapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkam ulmaʃ | om marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkat ulmaʃ | ot marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaət ulmaʃ | ogət marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkaənam əʎe | marʎaβapkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkaənat əʎe | marʎaβapkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaən əʎe | marʎaβapkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaənːa əʎe | marʎaβapkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaənda əʎe | marʎaβapkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaənət əʎe | marʎaβapkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkaənam ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkaənat ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaən ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkaənːa ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaənda ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaənət ulmaʃ | marʎaβapkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapka | it marʎaβapka |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaʒe | ənʒe marʎaβapka |
| 1PL: | (marʎaβapkaəna) | (ona/ogəna marʎaβapka) |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaza | ida marʎaβapka |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaʃt | ənəʃt marʎaβapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkanem | ənem marʎaβapka |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkanet | ənet marʎaβapka |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaneʒe | əneʒ marʎaβapka |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkanena | ənena marʎaβapka |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaneda | əneda marʎaβapka |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaneʃt | əneʃt marʎaβapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʎaβapkanem əʎe | ənem marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkanena əʎe | ənet marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʎaβapkanena əʎe | ənena marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaneda əʎe | əneda marʎaβapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt marʎaβapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marʎaβapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʎaβapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marʎaβapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʎaβapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt marʎaβapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marʎaβapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marʎaβapkaman |
| Active participle: | marʎaβapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | marʎaβapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marʎaβapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | marʎaβapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marʎaβapkaən |
| Negative gerund: | marʎaβapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | marʎaβapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marʎaβapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marʎaβapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | marʎaβapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | marʎaβapkadəmaʃ |
