Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkam | om marl'aβapka |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkat | ot marl'aβapka |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaš | ok/ogeš marl'aβapka |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβapka |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβapka |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑t | ogə̑t marl'aβapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑m | šə̑m marl'aβapka |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marl'aβapka |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaje | ə̑š marl'aβapka |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkana | ə̑šna marl'aβapka |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkada | ə̑šda marl'aβapka |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑č́ | ə̑št marl'aβapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nam | marl'aβapkaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nat | marl'aβapkaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑n | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nna | marl'aβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nda | marl'aβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nə̑t | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkam ə̑l'e | om marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkat ə̑l'e | ot marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkam ulmaš | om marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkat ulmaš | ot marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t marl'aβapka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nam ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nat ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑n ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nna ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nda ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nam ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑nat ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaə̑n ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nna ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nda ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | marl'aβapkaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapka | it marl'aβapka |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaže | ə̑nže marl'aβapka |
| 1PL: | (marl'aβapkaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na marl'aβapka) |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaza | ida marl'aβapka |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkašt | ə̑nə̑št marl'aβapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkanem | ə̑nem marl'aβapka |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkanet | ə̑net marl'aβapka |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaneže | ə̑než marl'aβapka |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkanena | ə̑nena marl'aβapka |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaneda | ə̑neda marl'aβapka |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkanešt | ə̑nešt marl'aβapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβapkanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβapkanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marl'aβapka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marl'aβapkanet ulmaš | ə̑net marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβapkaneže ulmaš | ə̑než marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marl'aβapkaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda marl'aβapka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβapkanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marl'aβapka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marl'aβapkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marl'aβapkaman |
| Active participle: | marl'aβapkaše |
| Passive participle: | marl'aβapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marl'aβapkašaš |
| Negative participle: | marl'aβapkadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marl'aβapkaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | marl'aβapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | marl'aβapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marl'aβapkameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marl'aβapkašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marl'aβapkamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | marl'aβapkadə̑maš |
