Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgem | om marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋget | ot marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋga | ok/ogeš marl'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgat | ogə̑t marl'aβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š marl'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št marl'aβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgenam | marl'aβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgenat | marl'aβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgen | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgenna | marl'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgenda | marl'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgenə̑t | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgem ulmaš | om marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋget ulmaš | ot marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgen ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgen ə̑l'e | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgenam ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgenat ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgen ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgenna ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgenda ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgen ulmaš | marl'aβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgo | it marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže marl'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (marl'aβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na marl'aβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑za | ida marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št marl'aβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než marl'aβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena marl'aβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda marl'aβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt marl'aβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt marl'aβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | marl'aβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt marl'aβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marl'aβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marl'aβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | marl'aβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | marl'aβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marl'aβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | marl'aβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | marl'aβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marl'aβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marl'aβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | marl'aβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | marl'aβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
