Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martam | om mart |
| 2SG: | martat | ot mart |
| 3SG: | marteš | ok/ogeš mart |
| 1PL: | martə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mart |
| 2PL: | martə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mart |
| 3PL: | martə̑t | ogə̑t mart |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martə̑m | šə̑m mart |
| 2SG: | martə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mart |
| 3SG: | marte | ə̑š mart |
| 1PL: | martna | ə̑šna mart |
| 2PL: | martda | ə̑šda mart |
| 3PL: | martə̑č́ | ə̑št mart |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martə̑nam | martə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | martə̑nat | martə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | martə̑n | martə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | martə̑nna | martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | martə̑nda | martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | martə̑nə̑t | martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martam ə̑l'e | om mart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | martat ə̑l'e | ot mart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | marteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | martə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | martə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | martə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mart ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martam ulmaš | om mart ulmaš |
| 2SG: | martat ulmaš | ot mart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | marteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | martə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mart ulmaš |
| 2PL: | martə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | martə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mart ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martə̑nam ə̑l'e | martə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | martə̑nat ə̑l'e | martə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | martə̑n ə̑l'e | martə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | martə̑nna ə̑l'e | martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | martə̑nda ə̑l'e | martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | martə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martə̑nam ulmaš | martə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | martə̑nat ulmaš | martə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | martə̑n ulmaš | martə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | martə̑nna ulmaš | martə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | martə̑nda ulmaš | martə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | martə̑nə̑t ulmaš | martə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mart | it mart |
| 3SG: | martše | ə̑nže mart |
| 1PL: | (martə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mart) |
| 2PL: | martsa | ida mart |
| 3PL: | martə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mart |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martnem | ə̑nem mart |
| 2SG: | martnet | ə̑net mart |
| 3SG: | martneže | ə̑než mart |
| 1PL: | martnena | ə̑nena mart |
| 2PL: | martneda | ə̑neda mart |
| 3PL: | martnešt | ə̑nešt mart |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | martnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mart ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | martnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mart ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | martneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mart ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | martnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mart ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | martneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mart ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | martnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mart ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | martnet ulmaš | ə̑net mart ulmaš |
| 3SG: | martneže ulmaš | ə̑než mart ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | martneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mart ulmaš |
| 3PL: | martnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mart ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | martaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | martman |
| Active participle: | martše |
| Passive participle: | martme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | martšaš |
| Negative participle: | martdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | martə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | martde |
| Gerund of prior action: | martmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | martmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | martšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | martmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | martdə̑maš |
