Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkem | om marʃiroβko |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβket | ot marʃiroβko |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβka | ok/ogeʃ marʃiroβko |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkena | ona/ogəna marʃiroβko |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkeda | oda/ogəda marʃiroβko |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkat | ogət marʃiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkəʃəm | ʃəm marʃiroβko |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ marʃiroβko |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəʃ | əʃ marʃiroβko |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkəʃna | əʃna marʃiroβko |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəʃda | əʃda marʃiroβko |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəʃt | əʃt marʃiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkenam | marʃiroβken oməl |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkenat | marʃiroβken otəl |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβken | marʃiroβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkenːa | marʃiroβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkenda | marʃiroβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkenət | marʃiroβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkem əʎe | om marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβket əʎe | ot marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkat əʎe | ogət marʃiroβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkem ulmaʃ | om marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβket ulmaʃ | ot marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkat ulmaʃ | ogət marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkenam əʎe | marʃiroβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkenat əʎe | marʃiroβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβken əʎe | marʃiroβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkenːa əʎe | marʃiroβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkenda əʎe | marʃiroβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβken əʎe | marʃiroβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkenam ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkenat ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβken ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkenːa ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkenda ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβken ulmaʃ | marʃiroβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβko | it marʃiroβko |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəʒo | ənʒe marʃiroβko |
| 1PL: | (marʃiroβkena) | (ona/ogəna marʃiroβko) |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəza | ida marʃiroβko |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəʃt | ənəʃt marʃiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkənem | ənem marʃiroβko |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkənet | ənet marʃiroβko |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəneʒe | əneʒ marʃiroβko |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkənena | ənena marʃiroβko |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəneda | əneda marʃiroβko |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəneʃt | əneʃt marʃiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | marʃiroβkənem əʎe | ənem marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkənena əʎe | ənet marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | marʃiroβkənena əʎe | ənena marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəneda əʎe | əneda marʃiroβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt marʃiroβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | marʃiroβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | marʃiroβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | marʃiroβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | marʃiroβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt marʃiroβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | marʃiroβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | marʃiroβkəman |
| Active participle: | marʃiroβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | marʃiroβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | marʃiroβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | marʃiroβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | marʃiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | marʃiroβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | marʃiroβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | marʃiroβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | marʃiroβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | marʃiroβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | marʃiroβkədəmaʃ |
