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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maŕjaβoŋgo |
Genitive: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑n |
Dative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑što |
Illative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | maŕjaβoŋgeš |
1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgem |
2SG: | maŕjaβoŋget |
3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑na |
2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑da |
3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlak |
Plural (2): | maŕjaβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maŕjaβoŋgem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlak | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | maŕjaβoŋgemə̑n | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | maŕjaβoŋgemlan, maŕjaβoŋgə̑lanem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlaklan | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemlan, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maŕjaβoŋgemə̑m | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | maŕjaβoŋgemla, maŕjaβoŋgə̑lam | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakla | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemla, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | maŕjaβoŋgemge | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakge | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakemge, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑štem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑škem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | maŕjaβoŋgešem | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakeš | maŕjaβoŋgo-βlakešem, maŕjaβoŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |