Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgem | om maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋget | ot maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋga | ok/ogeš maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgat | ogə̑t maŕjaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št maŕjaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenam | maŕjaβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenat | maŕjaβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgen | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenna | maŕjaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenda | maŕjaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenə̑t | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgem ulmaš | om maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋget ulmaš | ot maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgen ə̑l'e | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenam ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgenat ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgen ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenna ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgenda ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgen ulmaš | maŕjaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgo | it maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (maŕjaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na maŕjaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑za | ida maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maŕjaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda maŕjaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maŕjaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maŕjaβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maŕjaβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maŕjaβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maŕjaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maŕjaβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
