Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotam | om maskaβota |
| 2SG: | maskaβotat | ot maskaβota |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaš | ok/ogeš maskaβota |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na maskaβota |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da maskaβota |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑t | ogə̑t maskaβota |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotaə̑m | šə̑m maskaβota |
| 2SG: | maskaβotaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskaβota |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaje | ə̑š maskaβota |
| 1PL: | maskaβotana | ə̑šna maskaβota |
| 2PL: | maskaβotada | ə̑šda maskaβota |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑č́ | ə̑št maskaβota |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotaə̑nam | maskaβotaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskaβotaə̑nat | maskaβotaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaə̑n | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑nna | maskaβotaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑nda | maskaβotaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑nə̑t | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotam ə̑l'e | om maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβotat ə̑l'e | ot maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskaβota ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotam ulmaš | om maskaβota ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaβotat ulmaš | ot maskaβota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskaβota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskaβota ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskaβota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t maskaβota ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotaə̑nam ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβotaə̑nat ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaə̑n ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑nna ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑nda ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotaə̑nam ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaβotaə̑nat ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaə̑n ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaβotaə̑nna ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaə̑nda ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβotaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | maskaβotaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβota | it maskaβota |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaže | ə̑nže maskaβota |
| 1PL: | (maskaβotaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na maskaβota) |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaza | ida maskaβota |
| 3PL: | maskaβotašt | ə̑nə̑št maskaβota |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotanem | ə̑nem maskaβota |
| 2SG: | maskaβotanet | ə̑net maskaβota |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaneže | ə̑než maskaβota |
| 1PL: | maskaβotanena | ə̑nena maskaβota |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaneda | ə̑neda maskaβota |
| 3PL: | maskaβotanešt | ə̑nešt maskaβota |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβotanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβotanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβotanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskaβota ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβotanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskaβota ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβotanet ulmaš | ə̑net maskaβota ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβotaneže ulmaš | ə̑než maskaβota ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskaβotaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskaβota ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβotanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskaβota ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaβotaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskaβotaman |
| Active participle: | maskaβotaše |
| Passive participle: | maskaβotame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskaβotašaš |
| Negative participle: | maskaβotadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskaβotaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | maskaβotade |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskaβotamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskaβotameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskaβotašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskaβotamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskaβotadə̑maš |
