Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́am | om maskaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́at | ot maskaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš maskaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na maskaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da maskaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t maskaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m maskaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́o | ə̑š maskaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́na | ə̑šna maskaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́da | ə̑šda maskaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št maskaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nam | maskaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nat | maskaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑n | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nna | maskaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nda | maskaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́am ulmaš | om maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́at ulmaš | ot maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | maskaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́ | it maskaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́šo | ə̑nže maskaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (maskaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na maskaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́sa | ida maskaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maskaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́nem | ə̑nem maskaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́net | ə̑net maskaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́neže | ə̑než maskaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́nena | ə̑nena maskaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́neda | ə̑neda maskaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt maskaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | maskaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | maskaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | maskaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskaβuč́də̑maš |
