Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒam | om maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒat | ot maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ | ok/ogeʃ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəna | ona/ogəna maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəda | oda/ogəda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒət | ogət maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəm | ʃəm maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒø | əʃ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒna | əʃna maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒda | əʃda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕ | əʃt maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənam | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənat | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənda | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənət | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒam əʎe | om maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒat əʎe | ot maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎe | ona/ogəna maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎe | oda/ogəda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒət əʎe | ogət maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃ | om maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃ | ot maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃ | ogət maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎe | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃ | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ | it maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒʃø | ənʒe maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | (maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəna) | (ona/ogəna maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ) |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒsa | ida maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒəʃt | ənəʃt maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnem | ənem maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnet | ənet maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe | əneʒ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnena | ənena maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneda | əneda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt | əneʃt maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎe | ənem maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənet maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎe | əneʒ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 1PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎe | ənena maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎe | əneda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎe | əneʃt maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃ | ənet maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃ | əneda maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt maskaβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒman |
| Active participle: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒʃø |
| Passive participle: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒdəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒən |
| Negative gerund: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒde |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒʃəla |
| Nominalization: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | maskaβøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ |
