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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | maskagopa |
Genitive: | maskagopan |
Dative: | maskagopalan |
Accusative: | maskagopam |
Comparative: | maskagopala |
Comitative: | maskagopage |
Inessive: | maskagopašte |
Illative: | maskagopaš(ke) |
Lative: | maskagopaš |
1SG: | maskagopam |
2SG: | maskagopat |
3SG: | maskagopaž(e) |
1PL: | maskagopana |
2PL: | maskagopada |
3PL: | maskagopašt |
Plural (1): | maskagopa-βlak |
Plural (2): | maskagopa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | maskagopala |
Sociative Plural: | maskagopamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | maskagopam | maskagopa-βlak | maskagopa-βlakem, maskagopam-βlak |
Genitive: | maskagopamə̑n | maskagopa-βlakə̑n | maskagopa-βlakemə̑n, maskagopam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | maskagopamlan, maskagopalanem | maskagopa-βlaklan | maskagopa-βlakemlan, maskagopam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | maskagopamə̑m | maskagopa-βlakə̑m | maskagopa-βlakemə̑m, maskagopam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | maskagopamla, maskagopalam | maskagopa-βlakla | maskagopa-βlakemla, maskagopam-βlakla |
Comitative: | maskagopamge | maskagopa-βlakge | maskagopa-βlakemge, maskagopam-βlakge |
Inessive: | maskagopaštem | maskagopa-βlakə̑šte | maskagopa-βlakə̑štem, maskagopam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | maskagopaškem | maskagopa-βlakə̑š(ke) | maskagopa-βlakə̑škem, maskagopam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | maskagopašem | maskagopa-βlakeš | maskagopa-βlakešem, maskagopam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |