Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigem | om maskaige |
| 2SG: | maskaiget | ot maskaige |
| 3SG: | maskaiga | ok/ogeš maskaige |
| 1PL: | maskaigena | ona/ogə̑na maskaige |
| 2PL: | maskaigeda | oda/ogə̑da maskaige |
| 3PL: | maskaigat | ogə̑t maskaige |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maskaige |
| 2SG: | maskaigə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskaige |
| 3SG: | maskaigə̑š | ə̑š maskaige |
| 1PL: | maskaigə̑šna | ə̑šna maskaige |
| 2PL: | maskaigə̑šda | ə̑šda maskaige |
| 3PL: | maskaigə̑št | ə̑št maskaige |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigenam | maskaigen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskaigenat | maskaigen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskaigen | maskaigen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskaigenna | maskaigen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskaigenda | maskaigen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskaigenə̑t | maskaigen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigem ə̑l'e | om maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaiget ə̑l'e | ot maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaiga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaigena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaigeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaigat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskaige ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigem ulmaš | om maskaige ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaiget ulmaš | ot maskaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaiga ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaigena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskaige ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaigeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaigat ulmaš | ogə̑t maskaige ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigenam ə̑l'e | maskaigen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaigenat ə̑l'e | maskaigen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaigen ə̑l'e | maskaigen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaigenna ə̑l'e | maskaigen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaigenda ə̑l'e | maskaigen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaigen ə̑l'e | maskaigen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigenam ulmaš | maskaigen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaigenat ulmaš | maskaigen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaigen ulmaš | maskaigen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaigenna ulmaš | maskaigen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaigenda ulmaš | maskaigen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaigen ulmaš | maskaigen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaige | it maskaige |
| 3SG: | maskaigə̑že | ə̑nže maskaige |
| 1PL: | (maskaigena) | (ona/ogə̑na maskaige) |
| 2PL: | maskaigə̑za | ida maskaige |
| 3PL: | maskaigə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maskaige |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigə̑nem | ə̑nem maskaige |
| 2SG: | maskaigə̑net | ə̑net maskaige |
| 3SG: | maskaigə̑neže | ə̑než maskaige |
| 1PL: | maskaigə̑nena | ə̑nena maskaige |
| 2PL: | maskaigə̑neda | ə̑neda maskaige |
| 3PL: | maskaigə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maskaige |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaigə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaigə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaigə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaigə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskaige ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaigə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskaige ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskaigə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maskaige ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaigə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maskaige ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskaigə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskaige ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaigə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskaige ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaigaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskaigə̑man |
| Active participle: | maskaigə̑še |
| Passive participle: | maskaigə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskaigə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskaigə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskaigen |
| Negative gerund: | maskaigə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskaigə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskaigə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskaigə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskaigə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskaigə̑də̑maš |
