Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudem | om maskašudo |
| 2SG: | maskašudet | ot maskašudo |
| 3SG: | maskašuda | ok/ogeš maskašudo |
| 1PL: | maskašudena | ona/ogə̑na maskašudo |
| 2PL: | maskašudeda | oda/ogə̑da maskašudo |
| 3PL: | maskašudat | ogə̑t maskašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maskašudo |
| 2SG: | maskašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskašudo |
| 3SG: | maskašudə̑š | ə̑š maskašudo |
| 1PL: | maskašudə̑šna | ə̑šna maskašudo |
| 2PL: | maskašudə̑šda | ə̑šda maskašudo |
| 3PL: | maskašudə̑št | ə̑št maskašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudenam | maskašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskašudenat | maskašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskašuden | maskašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskašudenna | maskašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskašudenda | maskašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskašudenə̑t | maskašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudem ə̑l'e | om maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskašudet ə̑l'e | ot maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudem ulmaš | om maskašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskašudet ulmaš | ot maskašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t maskašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudenam ə̑l'e | maskašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskašudenat ə̑l'e | maskašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskašuden ə̑l'e | maskašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskašudenna ə̑l'e | maskašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskašudenda ə̑l'e | maskašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskašuden ə̑l'e | maskašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudenam ulmaš | maskašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskašudenat ulmaš | maskašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskašuden ulmaš | maskašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskašudenna ulmaš | maskašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskašudenda ulmaš | maskašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskašuden ulmaš | maskašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskašudo | it maskašudo |
| 3SG: | maskašudə̑žo | ə̑nže maskašudo |
| 1PL: | (maskašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na maskašudo) |
| 2PL: | maskašudə̑za | ida maskašudo |
| 3PL: | maskašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maskašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudə̑nem | ə̑nem maskašudo |
| 2SG: | maskašudə̑net | ə̑net maskašudo |
| 3SG: | maskašudə̑neže | ə̑než maskašudo |
| 1PL: | maskašudə̑nena | ə̑nena maskašudo |
| 2PL: | maskašudə̑neda | ə̑neda maskašudo |
| 3PL: | maskašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maskašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maskašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maskašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | maskašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | maskašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskašuden |
| Negative gerund: | maskašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskašudə̑də̑maš |
