Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskam | om maska |
| 2SG: | maskat | ot maska |
| 3SG: | maskaš | ok/ogeš maska |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na maska |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da maska |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑t | ogə̑t maska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaə̑m | šə̑m maska |
| 2SG: | maskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maska |
| 3SG: | maskaje | ə̑š maska |
| 1PL: | maskana | ə̑šna maska |
| 2PL: | maskada | ə̑šda maska |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑č́ | ə̑št maska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaə̑nam | maskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskaə̑nat | maskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskaə̑n | maskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑nna | maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑nda | maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑nə̑t | maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskam ə̑l'e | om maska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskat ə̑l'e | ot maska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskam ulmaš | om maska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskat ulmaš | ot maska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš maska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t maska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaə̑n ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskaə̑nam ulmaš | maskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskaə̑nat ulmaš | maskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaə̑n ulmaš | maskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskaə̑nna ulmaš | maskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskaə̑nda ulmaš | maskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | maskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maska | it maska |
| 3SG: | maskaže | ə̑nže maska |
| 1PL: | (maskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na maska) |
| 2PL: | maskaza | ida maska |
| 3PL: | maskašt | ə̑nə̑št maska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskanem | ə̑nem maska |
| 2SG: | maskanet | ə̑net maska |
| 3SG: | maskaneže | ə̑než maska |
| 1PL: | maskanena | ə̑nena maska |
| 2PL: | maskaneda | ə̑neda maska |
| 3PL: | maskanešt | ə̑nešt maska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskanet ulmaš | ə̑net maska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než maska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda maska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskaman |
| Active participle: | maskaše |
| Passive participle: | maskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskašaš |
| Negative participle: | maskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | maskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskadə̑maš |
