Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkem | om maskiroβko |
| 2SG: | maskiroβket | ot maskiroβko |
| 3SG: | maskiroβka | ok/ogeš maskiroβko |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkena | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβko |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβko |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkat | ogə̑t maskiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maskiroβko |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maskiroβko |
| 3SG: | maskiroβkə̑š | ə̑š maskiroβko |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna maskiroβko |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda maskiroβko |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkə̑št | ə̑št maskiroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkenam | maskiroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkenat | maskiroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maskiroβken | maskiroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkenna | maskiroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkenda | maskiroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkenə̑t | maskiroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkem ə̑l'e | om maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβket ə̑l'e | ot maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkem ulmaš | om maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskiroβket ulmaš | ot maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t maskiroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkenam ə̑l'e | maskiroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkenat ə̑l'e | maskiroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβken ə̑l'e | maskiroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkenna ə̑l'e | maskiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkenda ə̑l'e | maskiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβken ə̑l'e | maskiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkenam ulmaš | maskiroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkenat ulmaš | maskiroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβken ulmaš | maskiroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkenna ulmaš | maskiroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkenda ulmaš | maskiroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβken ulmaš | maskiroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskiroβko | it maskiroβko |
| 3SG: | maskiroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže maskiroβko |
| 1PL: | (maskiroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na maskiroβko) |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkə̑za | ida maskiroβko |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maskiroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem maskiroβko |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkə̑net | ə̑net maskiroβko |
| 3SG: | maskiroβkə̑neže | ə̑než maskiroβko |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena maskiroβko |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda maskiroβko |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maskiroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskiroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskiroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskiroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maskiroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskiroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskiroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskiroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maskiroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskiroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maskiroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskiroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskiroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | maskiroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | maskiroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskiroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskiroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maskiroβken |
| Negative gerund: | maskiroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskiroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskiroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskiroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskiroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskiroβkə̑də̑maš |
