Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jam | om massiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jat | ot massiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑ješ | ok/ogeš massiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na massiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da massiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t massiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑m | šə̑m massiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ massiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑je | ə̑š massiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jna | ə̑šna massiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jda | ə̑šda massiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št massiβnə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nam | massiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nat | massiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑n | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nna | massiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nda | massiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jam ə̑l'e | om massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jam ulmaš | om massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jat ulmaš | ot massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jə̑n ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | massiβnə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑j | it massiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jže | ə̑nže massiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | (massiβnə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na massiβnə̑j) |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jza | ida massiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št massiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jnem | ə̑nem massiβnə̑j |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jnet | ə̑net massiβnə̑j |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jneže | ə̑než massiβnə̑j |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jnena | ə̑nena massiβnə̑j |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jneda | ə̑neda massiβnə̑j |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt massiβnə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massiβnə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massiβnə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt massiβnə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massiβnə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massiβnə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | massiβnə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massiβnə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt massiβnə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | massiβnə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | massiβnə̑jman |
| Active participle: | massiβnə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | massiβnə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | massiβnə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | massiβnə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | massiβnə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | massiβnə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | massiβnə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | massiβnə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | massiβnə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | massiβnə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | massiβnə̑jdə̑maš |
