Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkem | om massoβko |
| 2SG: | massoβket | ot massoβko |
| 3SG: | massoβka | ok/ogeš massoβko |
| 1PL: | massoβkena | ona/ogə̑na massoβko |
| 2PL: | massoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da massoβko |
| 3PL: | massoβkat | ogə̑t massoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m massoβko |
| 2SG: | massoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ massoβko |
| 3SG: | massoβkə̑š | ə̑š massoβko |
| 1PL: | massoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna massoβko |
| 2PL: | massoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda massoβko |
| 3PL: | massoβkə̑št | ə̑št massoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkenam | massoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | massoβkenat | massoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | massoβken | massoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | massoβkenna | massoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | massoβkenda | massoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | massoβkenə̑t | massoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkem ə̑l'e | om massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβket ə̑l'e | ot massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t massoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkem ulmaš | om massoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβket ulmaš | ot massoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš massoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na massoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da massoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t massoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkenam ə̑l'e | massoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβkenat ə̑l'e | massoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβken ə̑l'e | massoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβkenna ə̑l'e | massoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβkenda ə̑l'e | massoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβken ə̑l'e | massoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkenam ulmaš | massoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | massoβkenat ulmaš | massoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβken ulmaš | massoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | massoβkenna ulmaš | massoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | massoβkenda ulmaš | massoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβken ulmaš | massoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβko | it massoβko |
| 3SG: | massoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže massoβko |
| 1PL: | (massoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na massoβko) |
| 2PL: | massoβkə̑za | ida massoβko |
| 3PL: | massoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št massoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem massoβko |
| 2SG: | massoβkə̑net | ə̑net massoβko |
| 3SG: | massoβkə̑neže | ə̑než massoβko |
| 1PL: | massoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena massoβko |
| 2PL: | massoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda massoβko |
| 3PL: | massoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt massoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | massoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | massoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | massoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | massoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | massoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda massoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | massoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt massoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | massoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net massoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | massoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než massoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | massoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda massoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | massoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt massoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | massoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | massoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | massoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | massoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | massoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | massoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | massoβken |
| Negative gerund: | massoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | massoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | massoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | massoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | massoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | massoβkə̑də̑maš |
