Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudem | om mastargudo |
| 2SG: | mastargudet | ot mastargudo |
| 3SG: | mastarguda | ok/ogeš mastargudo |
| 1PL: | mastargudena | ona/ogə̑na mastargudo |
| 2PL: | mastargudeda | oda/ogə̑da mastargudo |
| 3PL: | mastargudat | ogə̑t mastargudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m mastargudo |
| 2SG: | mastargudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mastargudo |
| 3SG: | mastargudə̑š | ə̑š mastargudo |
| 1PL: | mastargudə̑šna | ə̑šna mastargudo |
| 2PL: | mastargudə̑šda | ə̑šda mastargudo |
| 3PL: | mastargudə̑št | ə̑št mastargudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudenam | mastarguden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mastargudenat | mastarguden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mastarguden | mastarguden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mastargudenna | mastarguden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mastargudenda | mastarguden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mastargudenə̑t | mastarguden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudem ə̑l'e | om mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastargudet ə̑l'e | ot mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastarguda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastargudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastargudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastargudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mastargudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudem ulmaš | om mastargudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mastargudet ulmaš | ot mastargudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastarguda ulmaš | ok/ogeš mastargudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mastargudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mastargudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mastargudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mastargudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastargudat ulmaš | ogə̑t mastargudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudenam ə̑l'e | mastarguden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastargudenat ə̑l'e | mastarguden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastarguden ə̑l'e | mastarguden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastargudenna ə̑l'e | mastarguden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastargudenda ə̑l'e | mastarguden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastarguden ə̑l'e | mastarguden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudenam ulmaš | mastarguden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mastargudenat ulmaš | mastarguden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastarguden ulmaš | mastarguden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mastargudenna ulmaš | mastarguden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mastargudenda ulmaš | mastarguden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastarguden ulmaš | mastarguden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mastargudo | it mastargudo |
| 3SG: | mastargudə̑žo | ə̑nže mastargudo |
| 1PL: | (mastargudena) | (ona/ogə̑na mastargudo) |
| 2PL: | mastargudə̑za | ida mastargudo |
| 3PL: | mastargudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mastargudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudə̑nem | ə̑nem mastargudo |
| 2SG: | mastargudə̑net | ə̑net mastargudo |
| 3SG: | mastargudə̑neže | ə̑než mastargudo |
| 1PL: | mastargudə̑nena | ə̑nena mastargudo |
| 2PL: | mastargudə̑neda | ə̑neda mastargudo |
| 3PL: | mastargudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt mastargudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastargudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastargudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastargudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastargudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastargudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mastargudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastargudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mastargudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mastargudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net mastargudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastargudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než mastargudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mastargudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda mastargudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastargudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mastargudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mastargudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mastargudə̑man |
| Active participle: | mastargudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | mastargudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mastargudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | mastargudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mastarguden |
| Negative gerund: | mastargudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | mastargudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mastargudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mastargudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mastargudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | mastargudə̑də̑maš |
