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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mastarle |
Genitive: | mastarlən |
Dative: | mastarləlan |
Accusative: | mastarləm |
Comparative: | mastarləla |
Comitative: | mastarləge |
Inessive: | mastarləʃte |
Illative: | mastarləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mastarleʃ |
1SG: | mastarlem |
2SG: | mastarlet |
3SG: | mastarləʒ(e) |
1PL: | mastarləna |
2PL: | mastarləda |
3PL: | mastarləʃt |
Plural (1): | mastarle-βlak |
Plural (2): | mastarle-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | mastarləla |
Sociative Plural: | mastarləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mastarlem | mastarle-βlak | mastarle-βlakem, mastarlem-βlak |
Genitive: | mastarlemən | mastarle-βlakən | mastarle-βlakemən, mastarlem-βlakən |
Dative: | mastarlemlan, mastarləlanem | mastarle-βlaklan | mastarle-βlakemlan, mastarlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mastarleməm | mastarle-βlakəm | mastarle-βlakeməm, mastarlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | mastarlemla, mastarləlam | mastarle-βlakla | mastarle-βlakemla, mastarlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mastarlemge | mastarle-βlakge | mastarle-βlakemge, mastarlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mastarləʃtem | mastarle-βlakəʃte | mastarle-βlakəʃtem, mastarlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | mastarləʃkem | mastarle-βlakəʃ(ke) | mastarle-βlakəʃkem, mastarlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | mastarleʃem | mastarle-βlakeʃ | mastarle-βlakeʃem, mastarlem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |