Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastaram | om mastar |
| 2SG: | mastarat | ot mastar |
| 3SG: | mastareš | ok/ogeš mastar |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mastar |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mastar |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑t | ogə̑t mastar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarə̑m | šə̑m mastar |
| 2SG: | mastarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mastar |
| 3SG: | mastare | ə̑š mastar |
| 1PL: | mastarna | ə̑šna mastar |
| 2PL: | mastarda | ə̑šda mastar |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑č́ | ə̑št mastar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarə̑nam | mastarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mastarə̑nat | mastarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mastarə̑n | mastarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑nna | mastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑nda | mastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑nə̑t | mastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastaram ə̑l'e | om mastar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastarat ə̑l'e | ot mastar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mastar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mastar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mastar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mastar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastaram ulmaš | om mastar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mastarat ulmaš | ot mastar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mastar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mastar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mastar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mastar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarə̑nam ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastarə̑nat ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastarə̑n ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑nna ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑nda ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarə̑nam ulmaš | mastarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mastarə̑nat ulmaš | mastarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastarə̑n ulmaš | mastarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mastarə̑nna ulmaš | mastarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mastarə̑nda ulmaš | mastarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mastarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mastar | it mastar |
| 3SG: | mastarže | ə̑nže mastar |
| 1PL: | (mastarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mastar) |
| 2PL: | mastarza | ida mastar |
| 3PL: | mastarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mastar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarnem | ə̑nem mastar |
| 2SG: | mastarnet | ə̑net mastar |
| 3SG: | mastarneže | ə̑než mastar |
| 1PL: | mastarnena | ə̑nena mastar |
| 2PL: | mastarneda | ə̑neda mastar |
| 3PL: | mastarnešt | ə̑nešt mastar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mastarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mastar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mastarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mastar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mastar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mastarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mastar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mastarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mastar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mastarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mastar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mastarnet ulmaš | ə̑net mastar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastarneže ulmaš | ə̑než mastar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mastarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mastar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mastarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mastar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mastaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mastarman |
| Active participle: | mastarše |
| Passive participle: | mastarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mastaršaš |
| Negative participle: | mastardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mastarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mastarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mastarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mastarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mastaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mastarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mastardə̑maš |
