Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasam | om matras |
| 2SG: | matrasat | ot matras |
| 3SG: | matraseš | ok/ogeš matras |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑na | ona/ogə̑na matras |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑da | oda/ogə̑da matras |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑t | ogə̑t matras |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasə̑m | šə̑m matras |
| 2SG: | matrasə̑č́ | šə̑č́ matras |
| 3SG: | matrase | ə̑š matras |
| 1PL: | matrasna | ə̑šna matras |
| 2PL: | matrasda | ə̑šda matras |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑č́ | ə̑št matras |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasə̑nam | matrasə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | matrasə̑nat | matrasə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | matrasə̑n | matrasə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑nna | matrasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑nda | matrasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑nə̑t | matrasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasam ə̑l'e | om matras ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | matrasat ə̑l'e | ot matras ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | matraseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš matras ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na matras ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da matras ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t matras ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasam ulmaš | om matras ulmaš |
| 2SG: | matrasat ulmaš | ot matras ulmaš |
| 3SG: | matraseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš matras ulmaš |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na matras ulmaš |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da matras ulmaš |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t matras ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasə̑nam ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | matrasə̑nat ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | matrasə̑n ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑nna ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑nda ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | matrasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasə̑nam ulmaš | matrasə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | matrasə̑nat ulmaš | matrasə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | matrasə̑n ulmaš | matrasə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | matrasə̑nna ulmaš | matrasə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | matrasə̑nda ulmaš | matrasə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑nə̑t ulmaš | matrasə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | matras | it matras |
| 3SG: | matrasše | ə̑nže matras |
| 1PL: | (matrasə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na matras) |
| 2PL: | matrassa | ida matras |
| 3PL: | matrasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št matras |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasnem | ə̑nem matras |
| 2SG: | matrasnet | ə̑net matras |
| 3SG: | matrasneže | ə̑než matras |
| 1PL: | matrasnena | ə̑nena matras |
| 2PL: | matrasneda | ə̑neda matras |
| 3PL: | matrasnešt | ə̑nešt matras |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | matrasnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem matras ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | matrasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net matras ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | matrasneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než matras ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | matrasnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena matras ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | matrasneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda matras ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | matrasnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt matras ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | matrasnet ulmaš | ə̑net matras ulmaš |
| 3SG: | matrasneže ulmaš | ə̑než matras ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | matrasneda ulmaš | ə̑neda matras ulmaš |
| 3PL: | matrasnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt matras ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | matrasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | matrasman |
| Active participle: | matrasše |
| Passive participle: | matrasme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | matrasšaš |
| Negative participle: | matrasdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | matrasə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | matrasde |
| Gerund of prior action: | matrasmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | matrasmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | matrasšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | matrasmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | matrasdə̑maš |
