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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | matč́ |
Genitive: | matč́ə̑n |
Dative: | matč́lan |
Accusative: | matč́ə̑m |
Comparative: | matč́la |
Comitative: | matč́ge |
Inessive: | matč́ə̑šte |
Illative: | matč́ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | matč́eš |
1SG: | matč́em |
2SG: | matč́et |
3SG: | matč́še |
1PL: | matč́na |
2PL: | matč́da |
3PL: | matč́ə̑št |
Plural (1): | matč́-βlak |
Plural (2): | matč́-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | matč́la |
Sociative Plural: | matč́mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | matč́em | matč́-βlak | matč́-βlakem, matč́em-βlak |
Genitive: | matč́emə̑n | matč́-βlakə̑n | matč́-βlakemə̑n, matč́em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | matč́emlan, matč́lanem | matč́-βlaklan | matč́-βlakemlan, matč́em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | matč́emə̑m | matč́-βlakə̑m | matč́-βlakemə̑m, matč́em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | matč́emla, matč́lam | matč́-βlakla | matč́-βlakemla, matč́em-βlakla |
Comitative: | matč́emge | matč́-βlakge | matč́-βlakemge, matč́em-βlakge |
Inessive: | matč́ə̑štem | matč́-βlakə̑šte | matč́-βlakə̑štem, matč́em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | matč́ə̑škem | matč́-βlakə̑š(ke) | matč́-βlakə̑škem, matč́em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | matč́ešem | matč́-βlakeš | matč́-βlakešem, matč́em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |