Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikam | om maχoβik |
| 2SG: | maχoβikat | ot maχoβik |
| 3SG: | maχoβikeš | ok/ogeš maχoβik |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na maχoβik |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da maχoβik |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑t | ogə̑t maχoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikə̑m | šə̑m maχoβik |
| 2SG: | maχoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maχoβik |
| 3SG: | maχoβike | ə̑š maχoβik |
| 1PL: | maχoβikna | ə̑šna maχoβik |
| 2PL: | maχoβikda | ə̑šda maχoβik |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št maχoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikə̑nam | maχoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maχoβikə̑nat | maχoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maχoβikə̑n | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑nna | maχoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑nda | maχoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑nə̑t | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikam ə̑l'e | om maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maχoβikat ə̑l'e | ot maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maχoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maχoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikam ulmaš | om maχoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maχoβikat ulmaš | ot maχoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maχoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš maχoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maχoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maχoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t maχoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maχoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maχoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβikə̑nam ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maχoβikə̑nat ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maχoβikə̑n ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maχoβikə̑nna ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maχoβikə̑nda ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | maχoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maχoβik | it maχoβik |
| 3SG: | maχoβikše | ə̑nže maχoβik |
| 1PL: | (maχoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na maχoβik) |
| 2PL: | maχoβiksa | ida maχoβik |
| 3PL: | maχoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maχoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβiknem | ə̑nem maχoβik |
| 2SG: | maχoβiknet | ə̑net maχoβik |
| 3SG: | maχoβikneže | ə̑než maχoβik |
| 1PL: | maχoβiknena | ə̑nena maχoβik |
| 2PL: | maχoβikneda | ə̑neda maχoβik |
| 3PL: | maχoβiknešt | ə̑nešt maχoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maχoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maχoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maχoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maχoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maχoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maχoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maχoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maχoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maχoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net maχoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maχoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než maχoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maχoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda maχoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maχoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maχoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maχoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maχoβikman |
| Active participle: | maχoβikše |
| Passive participle: | maχoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maχoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | maχoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maχoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | maχoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | maχoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maχoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maχoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maχoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | maχoβikdə̑maš |
