Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕamom mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕatot mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃok/ogeʃ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənaona/ogəna mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕədaoda/ogəda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕətogət mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəmʃəm mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕoəʃ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnaəʃna mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕdaəʃda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕət͡ɕəʃt mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənammat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənatmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːamat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəndamat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənətmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕam əʎeom mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕat əʎeot mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna əʎeona/ogəna mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəda əʎeoda/ogəda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕət əʎeogət mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕam ulmaʃom mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕat ulmaʃot mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃona/ogəna mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕət ulmaʃogət mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənam əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənat əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːa əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənda əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənət əʎemat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃmat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕit mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃoənʒe mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
1PL:(mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəna)(ona/ogəna mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ)
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕsaida mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕəʃtənəʃt mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnemənem mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnetənet mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒeəneʒ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnenaənena mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnedaəneda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃtəneʃt mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnem əʎeənem mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎeənet mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe əʎeəneʒ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnena əʎeənena mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda əʎeəneda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt əʎeəneʃt mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃənet mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃəneda mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕman
Active participle:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃo
Passive participle:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕmo
Future-necessitive participle:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕən
Negative gerund:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:mat͡ɕəβut͡ɕdəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023