Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makem | om make |
| 2SG: | maket | ot make |
| 3SG: | maka | ok/ogeš make |
| 1PL: | makena | ona/ogə̑na make |
| 2PL: | makeda | oda/ogə̑da make |
| 3PL: | makat | ogə̑t make |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑šə̑m | šə̑m make |
| 2SG: | makə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ make |
| 3SG: | makə̑š | ə̑š make |
| 1PL: | makə̑šna | ə̑šna make |
| 2PL: | makə̑šda | ə̑šda make |
| 3PL: | makə̑št | ə̑št make |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makenam | maken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | makenat | maken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | maken | maken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | makenna | maken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | makenda | maken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | makenə̑t | maken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makem ə̑l'e | om make ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maket ə̑l'e | ot make ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš make ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na make ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da make ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t make ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makem ulmaš | om make ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maket ulmaš | ot make ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maka ulmaš | ok/ogeš make ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na make ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da make ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makat ulmaš | ogə̑t make ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makenam ə̑l'e | maken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makenat ə̑l'e | maken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maken ə̑l'e | maken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makenna ə̑l'e | maken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makenda ə̑l'e | maken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maken ə̑l'e | maken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makenam ulmaš | maken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makenat ulmaš | maken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maken ulmaš | maken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makenna ulmaš | maken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makenda ulmaš | maken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maken ulmaš | maken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | make | it make |
| 3SG: | makə̑že | ə̑nže make |
| 1PL: | (makena) | (ona/ogə̑na make) |
| 2PL: | makə̑za | ida make |
| 3PL: | makə̑št | ə̑nə̑št make |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑nem | ə̑nem make |
| 2SG: | makə̑net | ə̑net make |
| 3SG: | makə̑neže | ə̑než make |
| 1PL: | makə̑nena | ə̑nena make |
| 2PL: | makə̑neda | ə̑neda make |
| 3PL: | makə̑nešt | ə̑nešt make |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem make ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net make ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než make ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena make ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda make ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt make ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | makə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net make ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než make ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda make ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt make ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makə̑man |
| Active participle: | makə̑še |
| Passive participle: | makə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | makə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | maken |
| Negative gerund: | makə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | makə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | makə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | makə̑də̑maš |
