Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem | om mako |
| 2SG: | makoet | ot mako |
| 3SG: | makoa | ok/ogeʃ mako |
| 1PL: | makoena | ona/ogəna mako |
| 2PL: | makoeda | oda/ogəda mako |
| 3PL: | makoat | ogət mako |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoʃəm | ʃəm mako |
| 2SG: | makoʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ mako |
| 3SG: | makoʃ | əʃ mako |
| 1PL: | makoʃna | əʃna mako |
| 2PL: | makoʃda | əʃda mako |
| 3PL: | makoʃt | əʃt mako |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam | makoen oməl |
| 2SG: | makoenat | makoen otəl |
| 3SG: | makoen | makoen ogəl |
| 1PL: | makoenːa | makoen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | makoenda | makoen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | makoenət | makoen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem əʎe | om mako əʎe |
| 2SG: | makoet əʎe | ot mako əʎe |
| 3SG: | makoa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ mako əʎe |
| 1PL: | makoena əʎe | ona/ogəna mako əʎe |
| 2PL: | makoeda əʎe | oda/ogəda mako əʎe |
| 3PL: | makoat əʎe | ogət mako əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem ulmaʃ | om mako ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | makoet ulmaʃ | ot mako ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makoa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ mako ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | makoena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna mako ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | makoeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda mako ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makoat ulmaʃ | ogət mako ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam əʎe | makoen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | makoenat əʎe | makoen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | makoen əʎe | makoen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | makoenːa əʎe | makoen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | makoenda əʎe | makoen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | makoen əʎe | makoen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam ulmaʃ | makoen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | makoenat ulmaʃ | makoen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makoen ulmaʃ | makoen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | makoenːa ulmaʃ | makoen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | makoenda ulmaʃ | makoen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makoen ulmaʃ | makoen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mako | it mako |
| 3SG: | makoʒo | ənʒe mako |
| 1PL: | (makoena) | (ona/ogəna mako) |
| 2PL: | makoza | ida mako |
| 3PL: | makoʃt | ənəʃt mako |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makonem | ənem mako |
| 2SG: | makonet | ənet mako |
| 3SG: | makoneʒe | əneʒ mako |
| 1PL: | makonena | ənena mako |
| 2PL: | makoneda | əneda mako |
| 3PL: | makoneʃt | əneʃt mako |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makonem əʎe | ənem mako əʎe |
| 2SG: | makonena əʎe | ənet mako əʎe |
| 3SG: | makoneʒe əʎe | əneʒ mako əʎe |
| 1PL: | makonena əʎe | ənena mako əʎe |
| 2PL: | makoneda əʎe | əneda mako əʎe |
| 3PL: | makoneʃt əʎe | əneʃt mako əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | makonet ulmaʃ | ənet mako ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | makoneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ mako ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makoneda ulmaʃ | əneda mako ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | makoneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt mako ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makoaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makoman |
| Active participle: | makoʃo |
| Passive participle: | makomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makoʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | makodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | makoen |
| Negative gerund: | makode |
| Gerund of prior action: | makomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makoʃəla |
| Nominalization: | makomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | makodəmaʃ |
