Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem | om mako |
| 2SG: | makoet | ot mako |
| 3SG: | makoa | ok/ogeš mako |
| 1PL: | makoena | ona/ogə̑na mako |
| 2PL: | makoeda | oda/ogə̑da mako |
| 3PL: | makoat | ogə̑t mako |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makošə̑m | šə̑m mako |
| 2SG: | makošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mako |
| 3SG: | makoš | ə̑š mako |
| 1PL: | makošna | ə̑šna mako |
| 2PL: | makošda | ə̑šda mako |
| 3PL: | makošt | ə̑št mako |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam | makoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | makoenat | makoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | makoen | makoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | makoenna | makoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | makoenda | makoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | makoenə̑t | makoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem ə̑l'e | om mako ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makoet ə̑l'e | ot mako ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mako ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mako ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mako ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mako ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoem ulmaš | om mako ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makoet ulmaš | ot mako ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš mako ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mako ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mako ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makoat ulmaš | ogə̑t mako ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam ə̑l'e | makoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makoenat ə̑l'e | makoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makoen ə̑l'e | makoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makoenna ə̑l'e | makoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makoenda ə̑l'e | makoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makoen ə̑l'e | makoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makoenam ulmaš | makoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | makoenat ulmaš | makoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makoen ulmaš | makoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | makoenna ulmaš | makoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | makoenda ulmaš | makoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makoen ulmaš | makoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mako | it mako |
| 3SG: | makožo | ə̑nže mako |
| 1PL: | (makoena) | (ona/ogə̑na mako) |
| 2PL: | makoza | ida mako |
| 3PL: | makošt | ə̑nə̑št mako |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makonem | ə̑nem mako |
| 2SG: | makonet | ə̑net mako |
| 3SG: | makoneže | ə̑než mako |
| 1PL: | makonena | ə̑nena mako |
| 2PL: | makoneda | ə̑neda mako |
| 3PL: | makonešt | ə̑nešt mako |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | makonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mako ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | makonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mako ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | makoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mako ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | makonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mako ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | makoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mako ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | makonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mako ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | makonet ulmaš | ə̑net mako ulmaš |
| 3SG: | makoneže ulmaš | ə̑než mako ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | makoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mako ulmaš |
| 3PL: | makonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mako ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | makoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | makoman |
| Active participle: | makošo |
| Passive participle: | makomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | makošaš |
| Negative participle: | makodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | makoen |
| Negative gerund: | makode |
| Gerund of prior action: | makomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | makomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | makošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | makomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | makodə̑maš |
