Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mam | om mal'ə̑m |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mat | ot mal'ə̑m |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑meš | ok/ogeš mal'ə̑m |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑na | ona/ogə̑na mal'ə̑m |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑da | oda/ogə̑da mal'ə̑m |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑t | ogə̑t mal'ə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑m | šə̑m mal'ə̑m |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑č́ | šə̑č́ mal'ə̑m |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑me | ə̑š mal'ə̑m |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mna | ə̑šna mal'ə̑m |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mda | ə̑šda mal'ə̑m |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑č́ | ə̑št mal'ə̑m |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nam | mal'ə̑mə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nat | mal'ə̑mə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑n | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nna | mal'ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nda | mal'ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nə̑t | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mam ə̑l'e | om mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mat ə̑l'e | ot mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑meš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mam ulmaš | om mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mat ulmaš | ot mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑meš ulmaš | ok/ogeš mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nam ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nat ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑n ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nna ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nda ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nam ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑nat ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mə̑n ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nna ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nda ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑nə̑t ulmaš | mal'ə̑mə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑m | it mal'ə̑m |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mže | ə̑nže mal'ə̑m |
| 1PL: | (mal'ə̑mə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na mal'ə̑m) |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mza | ida mal'ə̑m |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št mal'ə̑m |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mnem | ə̑nem mal'ə̑m |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mnet | ə̑net mal'ə̑m |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mneže | ə̑než mal'ə̑m |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mnena | ə̑nena mal'ə̑m |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mneda | ə̑neda mal'ə̑m |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mnešt | ə̑nešt mal'ə̑m |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | mal'ə̑mnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | mal'ə̑mnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt mal'ə̑m ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | mal'ə̑mnet ulmaš | ə̑net mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mal'ə̑mneže ulmaš | ə̑než mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | mal'ə̑mneda ulmaš | ə̑neda mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
| 3PL: | mal'ə̑mnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt mal'ə̑m ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | mal'ə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | mal'ə̑mman |
| Active participle: | mal'ə̑mše |
| Passive participle: | mal'ə̑mme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | mal'ə̑mšaš |
| Negative participle: | mal'ə̑mdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | mal'ə̑mə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | mal'ə̑mde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mal'ə̑mmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mal'ə̑mmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | mal'ə̑mšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mal'ə̑mmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | mal'ə̑mdə̑maš |
