Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːem | om manːe |
| 2SG: | manːet | ot manːe |
| 3SG: | manːa | ok/ogeʃ manːe |
| 1PL: | manːena | ona/ogəna manːe |
| 2PL: | manːeda | oda/ogəda manːe |
| 3PL: | manːat | ogət manːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːəʃəm | ʃəm manːe |
| 2SG: | manːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ manːe |
| 3SG: | manːəʃ | əʃ manːe |
| 1PL: | manːəʃna | əʃna manːe |
| 2PL: | manːəʃda | əʃda manːe |
| 3PL: | manːəʃt | əʃt manːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːenam | manːen oməl |
| 2SG: | manːenat | manːen otəl |
| 3SG: | manːen | manːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | manːenːa | manːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | manːenda | manːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | manːenət | manːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːem əʎe | om manːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | manːet əʎe | ot manːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | manːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ manːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | manːena əʎe | ona/ogəna manːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | manːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda manːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | manːat əʎe | ogət manːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːem ulmaʃ | om manːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manːet ulmaʃ | ot manːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ manːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna manːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda manːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manːat ulmaʃ | ogət manːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːenam əʎe | manːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | manːenat əʎe | manːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | manːen əʎe | manːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | manːenːa əʎe | manːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | manːenda əʎe | manːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | manːen əʎe | manːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːenam ulmaʃ | manːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | manːenat ulmaʃ | manːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manːen ulmaʃ | manːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | manːenːa ulmaʃ | manːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | manːenda ulmaʃ | manːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manːen ulmaʃ | manːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manːe | it manːe |
| 3SG: | manːəʒe | ənʒe manːe |
| 1PL: | (manːena) | (ona/ogəna manːe) |
| 2PL: | manːəza | ida manːe |
| 3PL: | manːəʃt | ənəʃt manːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːənem | ənem manːe |
| 2SG: | manːənet | ənet manːe |
| 3SG: | manːəneʒe | əneʒ manːe |
| 1PL: | manːənena | ənena manːe |
| 2PL: | manːəneda | əneda manːe |
| 3PL: | manːəneʃt | əneʃt manːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | manːənem əʎe | ənem manːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | manːənena əʎe | ənet manːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | manːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ manːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | manːənena əʎe | ənena manːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | manːəneda əʎe | əneda manːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | manːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt manːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | manːənet ulmaʃ | ənet manːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | manːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ manːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | manːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda manːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | manːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt manːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | manːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | manːəman |
| Active participle: | manːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | manːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | manːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | manːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | manːen |
| Negative gerund: | manːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | manːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | manːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | manːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | manːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | manːədəmaʃ |
