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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | marte |
| Genitive: | martən |
| Dative: | martəlan |
| Accusative: | martəm |
| Comparative: | martəla |
| Comitative: | martəge |
| Inessive: | martəʃte |
| Illative: | martəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | martem |
| 2SG: | martet |
| 3SG: | martəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | martəna |
| 2PL: | martəda |
| 3PL: | martəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | marte-βlak |
| Plural (2): | marte-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | martəla |
| Sociative Plural: | martəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | martem | marte-βlak | marte-βlakem, martem-βlak |
| Genitive: | martemən | marte-βlakən | marte-βlakemən, martem-βlakən |
| Dative: | martemlan, martəlanem | marte-βlaklan | marte-βlakemlan, martem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | marteməm | marte-βlakəm | marte-βlakeməm, martem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | martemla, martəlam | marte-βlakla | marte-βlakemla, martem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | martemge | marte-βlakge | marte-βlakemge, martem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | martəʃtem | marte-βlakəʃte | marte-βlakəʃtem, martem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | martəʃkem | marte-βlakəʃ(ke) | marte-βlakəʃkem, martem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | marteʃem | marte-βlakeʃ | marte-βlakeʃem, martem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||