Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskem | om maske |
| 2SG: | masket | ot maske |
| 3SG: | maska | ok/ogeš maske |
| 1PL: | maskena | ona/ogə̑na maske |
| 2PL: | maskeda | oda/ogə̑da maske |
| 3PL: | maskat | ogə̑t maske |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskə̑šə̑m | šə̑m maske |
| 2SG: | maskə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ maske |
| 3SG: | maskə̑š | ə̑š maske |
| 1PL: | maskə̑šna | ə̑šna maske |
| 2PL: | maskə̑šda | ə̑šda maske |
| 3PL: | maskə̑št | ə̑št maske |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskenam | masken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | maskenat | masken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | masken | masken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | maskenna | masken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | maskenda | masken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | maskenə̑t | masken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskem ə̑l'e | om maske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | masket ə̑l'e | ot maske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maska ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš maske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na maske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da maske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t maske ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskem ulmaš | om maske ulmaš |
| 2SG: | masket ulmaš | ot maske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maska ulmaš | ok/ogeš maske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na maske ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da maske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskat ulmaš | ogə̑t maske ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskenam ə̑l'e | masken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskenat ə̑l'e | masken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | masken ə̑l'e | masken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskenna ə̑l'e | masken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskenda ə̑l'e | masken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | masken ə̑l'e | masken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskenam ulmaš | masken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | maskenat ulmaš | masken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | masken ulmaš | masken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | maskenna ulmaš | masken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | maskenda ulmaš | masken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | masken ulmaš | masken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maske | it maske |
| 3SG: | maskə̑že | ə̑nže maske |
| 1PL: | (maskena) | (ona/ogə̑na maske) |
| 2PL: | maskə̑za | ida maske |
| 3PL: | maskə̑št | ə̑nə̑št maske |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskə̑nem | ə̑nem maske |
| 2SG: | maskə̑net | ə̑net maske |
| 3SG: | maskə̑neže | ə̑než maske |
| 1PL: | maskə̑nena | ə̑nena maske |
| 2PL: | maskə̑neda | ə̑neda maske |
| 3PL: | maskə̑nešt | ə̑nešt maske |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | maskə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem maske ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | maskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net maske ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | maskə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než maske ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | maskə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena maske ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | maskə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda maske ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | maskə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt maske ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | maskə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net maske ulmaš |
| 3SG: | maskə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než maske ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | maskə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda maske ulmaš |
| 3PL: | maskə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt maske ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | maskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | maskə̑man |
| Active participle: | maskə̑še |
| Passive participle: | maskə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | maskə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | maskə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | masken |
| Negative gerund: | maskə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | maskə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | maskə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | maskə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | maskə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | maskə̑də̑maš |
