Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masteram | om master |
| 2SG: | masterat | ot master |
| 3SG: | mastereš | ok/ogeš master |
| 1PL: | masterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na master |
| 2PL: | masterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da master |
| 3PL: | masterə̑t | ogə̑t master |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masterə̑m | šə̑m master |
| 2SG: | masterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ master |
| 3SG: | mastere | ə̑š master |
| 1PL: | masterna | ə̑šna master |
| 2PL: | masterda | ə̑šda master |
| 3PL: | masterə̑č́ | ə̑št master |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masterə̑nam | masterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | masterə̑nat | masterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | masterə̑n | masterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | masterə̑nna | masterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | masterə̑nda | masterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | masterə̑nə̑t | masterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masteram ə̑l'e | om master ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | masterat ə̑l'e | ot master ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | mastereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš master ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | masterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na master ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | masterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da master ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | masterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t master ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masteram ulmaš | om master ulmaš |
| 2SG: | masterat ulmaš | ot master ulmaš |
| 3SG: | mastereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš master ulmaš |
| 1PL: | masterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na master ulmaš |
| 2PL: | masterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da master ulmaš |
| 3PL: | masterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t master ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masterə̑nam ə̑l'e | masterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | masterə̑nat ə̑l'e | masterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | masterə̑n ə̑l'e | masterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | masterə̑nna ə̑l'e | masterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | masterə̑nda ə̑l'e | masterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | masterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | masterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masterə̑nam ulmaš | masterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | masterə̑nat ulmaš | masterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | masterə̑n ulmaš | masterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | masterə̑nna ulmaš | masterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | masterə̑nda ulmaš | masterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | masterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | masterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | master | it master |
| 3SG: | masterže | ə̑nže master |
| 1PL: | (masterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na master) |
| 2PL: | masterza | ida master |
| 3PL: | masterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št master |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masternem | ə̑nem master |
| 2SG: | masternet | ə̑net master |
| 3SG: | masterneže | ə̑než master |
| 1PL: | masternena | ə̑nena master |
| 2PL: | masterneda | ə̑neda master |
| 3PL: | masternešt | ə̑nešt master |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | masternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem master ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | masternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net master ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | masterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než master ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | masternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena master ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | masterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda master ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | masternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt master ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | masternet ulmaš | ə̑net master ulmaš |
| 3SG: | masterneže ulmaš | ə̑než master ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | masterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda master ulmaš |
| 3PL: | masternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt master ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | masteraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | masterman |
| Active participle: | masterše |
| Passive participle: | masterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | masteršaš |
| Negative participle: | masterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | masterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | masterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | mastermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | mastermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | masteršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | mastermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | masterdə̑maš |
