Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'am | om megapaskal' |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'at | ot megapaskal' |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'eš | ok/ogeš megapaskal' |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na megapaskal' |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da megapaskal' |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑t | ogə̑t megapaskal' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'ə̑m | šə̑m megapaskal' |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ megapaskal' |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'e | ə̑š megapaskal' |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'na | ə̑šna megapaskal' |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'da | ə̑šda megapaskal' |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št megapaskal' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nam | megapaskal'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nat | megapaskal'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'ə̑n | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nna | megapaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nda | megapaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nə̑t | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'am ə̑l'e | om megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'at ə̑l'e | ot megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'am ulmaš | om megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'at ulmaš | ot megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t megapaskal' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'ə̑n ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nam ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'ə̑nat ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'ə̑n ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nna ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nda ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | megapaskal'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | megapaskal' | it megapaskal' |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'že | ə̑nže megapaskal' |
| 1PL: | (megapaskal'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na megapaskal') |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'za | ida megapaskal' |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št megapaskal' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'nem | ə̑nem megapaskal' |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'net | ə̑net megapaskal' |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'neže | ə̑než megapaskal' |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'nena | ə̑nena megapaskal' |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'neda | ə̑neda megapaskal' |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'nešt | ə̑nešt megapaskal' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | megapaskal'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | megapaskal'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt megapaskal' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | megapaskal'net ulmaš | ə̑net megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | megapaskal'neže ulmaš | ə̑než megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | megapaskal'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda megapaskal' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | megapaskal'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt megapaskal' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | megapaskal'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | megapaskal'man |
| Active participle: | megapaskal'še |
| Passive participle: | megapaskal'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | megapaskal'šaš |
| Negative participle: | megapaskal'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | megapaskal'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | megapaskal'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | megapaskal'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | megapaskal'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | megapaskal'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | megapaskal'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | megapaskal'də̑maš |
