Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕamom meʒanβut͡ɕ
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕatot meʒanβut͡ɕ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕeʃok/ogeʃ meʒanβut͡ɕ
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənaona/ogəna meʒanβut͡ɕ
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕədaoda/ogəda meʒanβut͡ɕ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕətogət meʒanβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕəmʃəm meʒanβut͡ɕ
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ meʒanβut͡ɕ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕoəʃ meʒanβut͡ɕ
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕnaəʃna meʒanβut͡ɕ
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕdaəʃda meʒanβut͡ɕ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕət͡ɕəʃt meʒanβut͡ɕ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənammeʒanβut͡ɕən oməl
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənatmeʒanβut͡ɕən otəl
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənmeʒanβut͡ɕən ogəl
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənːameʒanβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəndameʒanβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənətmeʒanβut͡ɕən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕam əʎeom meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕat əʎeot meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəna əʎeona/ogəna meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəda əʎeoda/ogəda meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕət əʎeogət meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕam ulmaʃom meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕat ulmaʃot meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃona/ogəna meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕət ulmaʃogət meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənam əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənat əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕən əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənːa əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənda əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənət əʎemeʒanβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕən ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃmeʒanβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕit meʒanβut͡ɕ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕʃoənʒe meʒanβut͡ɕ
1PL:(meʒanβut͡ɕəna)(ona/ogəna meʒanβut͡ɕ)
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕsaida meʒanβut͡ɕ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕəʃtənəʃt meʒanβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕnemənem meʒanβut͡ɕ
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕnetənet meʒanβut͡ɕ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕneʒeəneʒ meʒanβut͡ɕ
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕnenaənena meʒanβut͡ɕ
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕnedaəneda meʒanβut͡ɕ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕneʃtəneʃt meʒanβut͡ɕ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:meʒanβut͡ɕnem əʎeənem meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕnena əʎeənet meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕneʒe əʎeəneʒ meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
1PL:meʒanβut͡ɕnena əʎeənena meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕneda əʎeəneda meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕneʃt əʎeəneʃt meʒanβut͡ɕ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:meʒanβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃənet meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3SG:meʒanβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:meʒanβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃəneda meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ
3PL:meʒanβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt meʒanβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:meʒanβut͡ɕaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:meʒanβut͡ɕman
Active participle:meʒanβut͡ɕʃo
Passive participle:meʒanβut͡ɕmo
Future-necessitive participle:meʒanβut͡ɕʃaʃ
Negative participle:meʒanβut͡ɕdəmo
Affirmative instructive gerund:meʒanβut͡ɕən
Negative gerund:meʒanβut͡ɕde
Gerund of prior action:meʒanβut͡ɕmek(e)
Gerund of future action:meʒanβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:meʒanβut͡ɕʃəla
Nominalization:meʒanβut͡ɕmaʃ
Negative nominalization:meʒanβut͡ɕdəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023