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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | meʒgandəra |
Genitive: | meʒgandəran |
Dative: | meʒgandəralan |
Accusative: | meʒgandəram |
Comparative: | meʒgandərala |
Comitative: | meʒgandərage |
Inessive: | meʒgandəraʃte |
Illative: | meʒgandəraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒgandəraʃ |
1SG: | meʒgandəram |
2SG: | meʒgandərat |
3SG: | meʒgandəraʒ(e) |
1PL: | meʒgandərana |
2PL: | meʒgandərada |
3PL: | meʒgandəraʃt |
Plural (1): | meʒgandəra-βlak |
Plural (2): | meʒgandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | meʒgandərala |
Sociative Plural: | meʒgandəramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | meʒgandəram | meʒgandəra-βlak | meʒgandəra-βlakem, meʒgandəram-βlak |
Genitive: | meʒgandəramən | meʒgandəra-βlakən | meʒgandəra-βlakemən, meʒgandəram-βlakən |
Dative: | meʒgandəramlan, meʒgandəralanem | meʒgandəra-βlaklan | meʒgandəra-βlakemlan, meʒgandəram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | meʒgandəraməm | meʒgandəra-βlakəm | meʒgandəra-βlakeməm, meʒgandəram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | meʒgandəramla, meʒgandəralam | meʒgandəra-βlakla | meʒgandəra-βlakemla, meʒgandəram-βlakla |
Comitative: | meʒgandəramge | meʒgandəra-βlakge | meʒgandəra-βlakemge, meʒgandəram-βlakge |
Inessive: | meʒgandəraʃtem | meʒgandəra-βlakəʃte | meʒgandəra-βlakəʃtem, meʒgandəram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | meʒgandəraʃkem | meʒgandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | meʒgandəra-βlakəʃkem, meʒgandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | meʒgandəraʃem | meʒgandəra-βlakeʃ | meʒgandəra-βlakeʃem, meʒgandəram-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |