Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑deram	om mekə̑der
2SG:	mekə̑derat	ot mekə̑der
3SG:	mekə̑dereš	ok/ogeš mekə̑der
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑na	ona/ogə̑na mekə̑der
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑da	oda/ogə̑da mekə̑der
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑t	ogə̑t mekə̑der

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑derə̑m	šə̑m mekə̑der
2SG:	mekə̑derə̑č́	šə̑č́ mekə̑der
3SG:	mekə̑dere	ə̑š mekə̑der
1PL:	mekə̑derna	ə̑šna mekə̑der
2PL:	mekə̑derda	ə̑šda mekə̑der
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑č́	ə̑št mekə̑der

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑derə̑nam	mekə̑derə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	mekə̑derə̑nat	mekə̑derə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	mekə̑derə̑n	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑nna	mekə̑derə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑nda	mekə̑derə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑nə̑t	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑deram ə̑l'e	om mekə̑der ə̑l'e
2SG:	mekə̑derat ə̑l'e	ot mekə̑der ə̑l'e
3SG:	mekə̑dereš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš mekə̑der ə̑l'e
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na mekə̑der ə̑l'e
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da mekə̑der ə̑l'e
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t mekə̑der ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑deram ulmaš	om mekə̑der ulmaš
2SG:	mekə̑derat ulmaš	ot mekə̑der ulmaš
3SG:	mekə̑dereš ulmaš	ok/ogeš mekə̑der ulmaš
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na mekə̑der ulmaš
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da mekə̑der ulmaš
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t mekə̑der ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑derə̑nam ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	mekə̑derə̑nat ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	mekə̑derə̑n ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑nna ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑nda ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑derə̑nam ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	mekə̑derə̑nat ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	mekə̑derə̑n ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	mekə̑derə̑nna ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	mekə̑derə̑nda ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑nə̑t ulmaš	mekə̑derə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	mekə̑der	it mekə̑der
3SG:	mekə̑derže	ə̑nže mekə̑der
1PL:	(mekə̑derə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na mekə̑der)
2PL:	mekə̑derza	ida mekə̑der
3PL:	mekə̑derə̑št	ə̑nə̑št mekə̑der

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑dernem	ə̑nem mekə̑der
2SG:	mekə̑dernet	ə̑net mekə̑der
3SG:	mekə̑derneže	ə̑než mekə̑der
1PL:	mekə̑dernena	ə̑nena mekə̑der
2PL:	mekə̑derneda	ə̑neda mekə̑der
3PL:	mekə̑dernešt	ə̑nešt mekə̑der

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	mekə̑dernem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem mekə̑der ə̑l'e
2SG:	mekə̑dernena ə̑l'e	ə̑net mekə̑der ə̑l'e
3SG:	mekə̑derneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než mekə̑der ə̑l'e
1PL:	mekə̑dernena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena mekə̑der ə̑l'e
2PL:	mekə̑derneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda mekə̑der ə̑l'e
3PL:	mekə̑dernešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt mekə̑der ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	mekə̑dernet ulmaš	ə̑net mekə̑der ulmaš
3SG:	mekə̑derneže ulmaš	ə̑než mekə̑der ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	mekə̑derneda ulmaš	ə̑neda mekə̑der ulmaš
3PL:	mekə̑dernešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt mekə̑der ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	mekə̑deraš
Necessitive infinitive:	mekə̑derman
Active participle:	mekə̑derše
Passive participle:	mekə̑derme
Future-necessitive participle:	mekə̑deršaš
Negative participle:	mekə̑derdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	mekə̑derə̑n
Negative gerund:	mekə̑derde
Gerund of prior action:	mekə̑dermek(e)
Gerund of future action:	mekə̑dermeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	mekə̑deršə̑la
Nominalization:	mekə̑dermaš
Negative nominalization:	mekə̑derdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023

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Conjugation class:	● Determine from input	○ First	○ Second
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