Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanam | om melan |
| 2SG: | melanat | ot melan |
| 3SG: | melaneš | ok/ogeš melan |
| 1PL: | melanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melan |
| 2PL: | melanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melan |
| 3PL: | melanə̑t | ogə̑t melan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melańə̑m | šə̑m melan |
| 2SG: | melańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melan |
| 3SG: | melańe | ə̑š melan |
| 1PL: | melanna | ə̑šna melan |
| 2PL: | melanda | ə̑šda melan |
| 3PL: | melańə̑č́ | ə̑št melan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanə̑nam | melanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melanə̑nat | melanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melanə̑n | melanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melanə̑nna | melanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melanə̑nda | melanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melanə̑nə̑t | melanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanam ə̑l'e | om melan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melanat ə̑l'e | ot melan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanam ulmaš | om melan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melanat ulmaš | ot melan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš melan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanə̑nam ə̑l'e | melanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melanə̑nat ə̑l'e | melanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melanə̑n ə̑l'e | melanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melanə̑nna ə̑l'e | melanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melanə̑nda ə̑l'e | melanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melanə̑nam ulmaš | melanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melanə̑nat ulmaš | melanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melanə̑n ulmaš | melanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melanə̑nna ulmaš | melanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melanə̑nda ulmaš | melanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melan | it melan |
| 3SG: | melanže | ə̑nže melan |
| 1PL: | (melanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melan) |
| 2PL: | melanza | ida melan |
| 3PL: | melanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št melan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melannem | ə̑nem melan |
| 2SG: | melannet | ə̑net melan |
| 3SG: | melanneže | ə̑než melan |
| 1PL: | melannena | ə̑nena melan |
| 2PL: | melanneda | ə̑neda melan |
| 3PL: | melannešt | ə̑nešt melan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melannet ulmaš | ə̑net melan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melanneže ulmaš | ə̑než melan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda melan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melanman |
| Active participle: | melanše |
| Passive participle: | melanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melanšaš |
| Negative participle: | melandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melande |
| Gerund of prior action: | melanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melandə̑maš |
