Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamam | om melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamat | ot melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ | ok/ogeʃ melβot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəna | ona/ogəna melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəda | oda/ogəda melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaət | ogət melβot͡ɕkama |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaəm | ʃəm melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaje | əʃ melβot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamana | əʃna melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamada | əʃda melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaət͡ɕ | əʃt melβot͡ɕkama |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənam | melβot͡ɕkamaən oməl |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənat | melβot͡ɕkamaən otəl |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaən | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənːa | melβot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənda | melβot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənət | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamam əʎe | om melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamat əʎe | ot melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaət əʎe | ogət melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamam ulmaʃ | om melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamat ulmaʃ | ot melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaət ulmaʃ | ogət melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənam əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənat əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaən əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənːa əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənda əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənət əʎe | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənam ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaənat ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaən ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənːa ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənda ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaənət ulmaʃ | melβot͡ɕkamaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkama | it melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaʒe | ənʒe melβot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | (melβot͡ɕkamaəna) | (ona/ogəna melβot͡ɕkama) |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaza | ida melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃt | ənəʃt melβot͡ɕkama |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamanem | ənem melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamanet | ənet melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʒe | əneʒ melβot͡ɕkama |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamanena | ənena melβot͡ɕkama |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneda | əneda melβot͡ɕkama |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʃt | əneʃt melβot͡ɕkama |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβot͡ɕkamanem əʎe | ənem melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamanena əʎe | ənet melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 1PL: | melβot͡ɕkamanena əʎe | ənena melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneda əʎe | əneda melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt melβot͡ɕkama əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melβot͡ɕkamanet ulmaʃ | ənet melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneda ulmaʃ | əneda melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melβot͡ɕkamaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt melβot͡ɕkama ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melβot͡ɕkamaman |
| Active participle: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃe |
| Passive participle: | melβot͡ɕkamame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | melβot͡ɕkamadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melβot͡ɕkamaən |
| Negative gerund: | melβot͡ɕkamade |
| Gerund of prior action: | melβot͡ɕkamamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melβot͡ɕkamameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melβot͡ɕkamaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | melβot͡ɕkamamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | melβot͡ɕkamadəmaʃ |
