Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujam | om melβuj |
| 2SG: | melβujat | ot melβuj |
| 3SG: | melβuješ | ok/ogeš melβuj |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melβuj |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melβuj |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑t | ogə̑t melβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujə̑m | šə̑m melβuj |
| 2SG: | melβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melβuj |
| 3SG: | melβujo | ə̑š melβuj |
| 1PL: | melβujna | ə̑šna melβuj |
| 2PL: | melβujda | ə̑šda melβuj |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑č́ | ə̑št melβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujə̑nam | melβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melβujə̑nat | melβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melβujə̑n | melβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑nna | melβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑nda | melβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑nə̑t | melβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujam ə̑l'e | om melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melβujat ə̑l'e | ot melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujam ulmaš | om melβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melβujat ulmaš | ot melβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš melβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melβujə̑n ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujə̑nam ulmaš | melβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melβujə̑nat ulmaš | melβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melβujə̑n ulmaš | melβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melβujə̑nna ulmaš | melβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melβujə̑nda ulmaš | melβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melβuj | it melβuj |
| 3SG: | melβujžo | ə̑nže melβuj |
| 1PL: | (melβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melβuj) |
| 2PL: | melβujza | ida melβuj |
| 3PL: | melβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št melβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujnem | ə̑nem melβuj |
| 2SG: | melβujnet | ə̑net melβuj |
| 3SG: | melβujneže | ə̑než melβuj |
| 1PL: | melβujnena | ə̑nena melβuj |
| 2PL: | melβujneda | ə̑neda melβuj |
| 3PL: | melβujnešt | ə̑nešt melβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net melβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než melβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda melβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melβujman |
| Active participle: | melβujšo |
| Passive participle: | melβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | melβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | melβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melβujdə̑maš |
