Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβam | om melgaβa |
| 2SG: | melgaβat | ot melgaβa |
| 3SG: | melgaβaš | ok/ogeš melgaβa |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na melgaβa |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da melgaβa |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑t | ogə̑t melgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβaə̑m | šə̑m melgaβa |
| 2SG: | melgaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melgaβa |
| 3SG: | melgaβaje | ə̑š melgaβa |
| 1PL: | melgaβana | ə̑šna melgaβa |
| 2PL: | melgaβada | ə̑šda melgaβa |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št melgaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβaə̑nam | melgaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melgaβaə̑nat | melgaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melgaβaə̑n | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑nna | melgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑nda | melgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑nə̑t | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβam ə̑l'e | om melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melgaβat ə̑l'e | ot melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melgaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melgaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβam ulmaš | om melgaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melgaβat ulmaš | ot melgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melgaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš melgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melgaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t melgaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melgaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melgaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβaə̑nam ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melgaβaə̑nat ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melgaβaə̑n ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melgaβaə̑nna ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melgaβaə̑nda ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melgaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | melgaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melgaβa | it melgaβa |
| 3SG: | melgaβaže | ə̑nže melgaβa |
| 1PL: | (melgaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na melgaβa) |
| 2PL: | melgaβaza | ida melgaβa |
| 3PL: | melgaβašt | ə̑nə̑št melgaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβanem | ə̑nem melgaβa |
| 2SG: | melgaβanet | ə̑net melgaβa |
| 3SG: | melgaβaneže | ə̑než melgaβa |
| 1PL: | melgaβanena | ə̑nena melgaβa |
| 2PL: | melgaβaneda | ə̑neda melgaβa |
| 3PL: | melgaβanešt | ə̑nešt melgaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melgaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melgaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melgaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melgaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melgaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melgaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melgaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melgaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net melgaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melgaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než melgaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melgaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda melgaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melgaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melgaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melgaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melgaβaman |
| Active participle: | melgaβaše |
| Passive participle: | melgaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melgaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | melgaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melgaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | melgaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | melgaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melgaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melgaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melgaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | melgaβadə̑maš |
