Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem | om melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruet | ot melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnarua | ok/ogeš melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruena | ona/ogə̑na melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnarueda | oda/ogə̑da melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruat | ogə̑t melnaru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruə̑šə̑m | šə̑m melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruə̑š | ə̑š melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruə̑šna | ə̑šna melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnaruə̑šda | ə̑šda melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruə̑št | ə̑št melnaru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam | melnaruen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat | melnaruen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | melnaruen | melnaruen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | melnaruenna | melnaruen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda | melnaruen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | melnaruenə̑t | melnaruen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem ə̑l'e | om melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnaruet ə̑l'e | ot melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnarua ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnaruena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnarueda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnaruat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t melnaru ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem ulmaš | om melnaru ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melnaruet ulmaš | ot melnaru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnarua ulmaš | ok/ogeš melnaru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melnaruena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na melnaru ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melnarueda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da melnaru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnaruat ulmaš | ogə̑t melnaru ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam ə̑l'e | melnaruen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat ə̑l'e | melnaruen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnaruen ə̑l'e | melnaruen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnaruenna ə̑l'e | melnaruen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda ə̑l'e | melnaruen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnaruen ə̑l'e | melnaruen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam ulmaš | melnaruen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat ulmaš | melnaruen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnaruen ulmaš | melnaruen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | melnaruenna ulmaš | melnaruen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda ulmaš | melnaruen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnaruen ulmaš | melnaruen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melnaru | it melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruə̑žo | ə̑nže melnaru |
| 1PL: | (melnaruena) | (ona/ogə̑na melnaru) |
| 2PL: | melnaruə̑za | ida melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruə̑št | ə̑nə̑št melnaru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruə̑nem | ə̑nem melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruə̑net | ə̑net melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruə̑neže | ə̑než melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruə̑nena | ə̑nena melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnaruə̑neda | ə̑neda melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruə̑nešt | ə̑nešt melnaru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | melnaruə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | melnaruə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | melnaruə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | melnaruə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda melnaru ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | melnaruə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt melnaru ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melnaruə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net melnaru ulmaš |
| 3SG: | melnaruə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než melnaru ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melnaruə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda melnaru ulmaš |
| 3PL: | melnaruə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt melnaru ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melnaruaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melnaruə̑man |
| Active participle: | melnaruə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | melnaruə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melnaruə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | melnaruə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melnaruen |
| Negative gerund: | melnaruə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | melnaruə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melnaruə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melnaruə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | melnaruə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | melnaruə̑də̑maš |
