Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem | om melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruet | ot melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnarua | ok/ogeʃ melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruena | ona/ogəna melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnarueda | oda/ogəda melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruat | ogət melnaru |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruəʃəm | ʃəm melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruəʃ | əʃ melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruəʃna | əʃna melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnaruəʃda | əʃda melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruəʃt | əʃt melnaru |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam | melnaruen oməl |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat | melnaruen otəl |
| 3SG: | melnaruen | melnaruen ogəl |
| 1PL: | melnaruenːa | melnaruen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda | melnaruen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | melnaruenət | melnaruen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem əʎe | om melnaru əʎe |
| 2SG: | melnaruet əʎe | ot melnaru əʎe |
| 3SG: | melnarua əʎe | ok/ogeʃ melnaru əʎe |
| 1PL: | melnaruena əʎe | ona/ogəna melnaru əʎe |
| 2PL: | melnarueda əʎe | oda/ogəda melnaru əʎe |
| 3PL: | melnaruat əʎe | ogət melnaru əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruem ulmaʃ | om melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | melnaruet ulmaʃ | ot melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melnarua ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | melnaruena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | melnarueda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melnaruat ulmaʃ | ogət melnaru ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam əʎe | melnaruen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat əʎe | melnaruen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | melnaruen əʎe | melnaruen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | melnaruenːa əʎe | melnaruen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda əʎe | melnaruen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | melnaruen əʎe | melnaruen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruenam ulmaʃ | melnaruen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | melnaruenat ulmaʃ | melnaruen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melnaruen ulmaʃ | melnaruen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | melnaruenːa ulmaʃ | melnaruen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | melnaruenda ulmaʃ | melnaruen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melnaruen ulmaʃ | melnaruen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melnaru | it melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruəʒo | ənʒe melnaru |
| 1PL: | (melnaruena) | (ona/ogəna melnaru) |
| 2PL: | melnaruəza | ida melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruəʃt | ənəʃt melnaru |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruənem | ənem melnaru |
| 2SG: | melnaruənet | ənet melnaru |
| 3SG: | melnaruəneʒe | əneʒ melnaru |
| 1PL: | melnaruənena | ənena melnaru |
| 2PL: | melnaruəneda | əneda melnaru |
| 3PL: | melnaruəneʃt | əneʃt melnaru |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | melnaruənem əʎe | ənem melnaru əʎe |
| 2SG: | melnaruənena əʎe | ənet melnaru əʎe |
| 3SG: | melnaruəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ melnaru əʎe |
| 1PL: | melnaruənena əʎe | ənena melnaru əʎe |
| 2PL: | melnaruəneda əʎe | əneda melnaru əʎe |
| 3PL: | melnaruəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt melnaru əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | melnaruənet ulmaʃ | ənet melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | melnaruəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | melnaruəneda ulmaʃ | əneda melnaru ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | melnaruəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt melnaru ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | melnaruaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | melnaruəman |
| Active participle: | melnaruəʃo |
| Passive participle: | melnaruəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | melnaruəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | melnaruədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | melnaruen |
| Negative gerund: | melnaruəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | melnaruəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | melnaruəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | melnaruəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | melnaruəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | melnaruədəmaʃ |
